Dr. Sabia acknowledges research support for this work from the Center for Health Economics & Policy Studies (CHEPS) at San Diego State University (SDSU), which has received grants from the Charles Koch Foundation and the James Hervey Johnson Charitable Educational Trust. Dr. Sabia acknowledges support for this work through a grant made to the San Diego State University Research Foundation from Global Action to End Smoking (formerly known as the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World), an independent, U.S. nonprofit 501(c)(3) grantmaking organization, accelerating science-based efforts worldwide to end the smoking epidemic. Global Action played no role in designing, implementing, data analysis, or interpretation of the study results, nor did Global Action edit or approve any presentations or publications from the study. The contents, selection, and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed, are the sole responsibility of the authors and should not be regarded as reflecting the positions of Global Action to End Smoking. Global Action’s mission is to end combustible tobacco use, which remains the leading preventable cause of death globally. The organization collaborates with academic and research centers and others to accelerate life-saving research and educational projects. Global Action does not seek or accept funding from companies that produce tobacco or non-medicinal nicotine products. The charitable gift agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) between the organization and its prior funder, PMI Global Services Inc., was terminated in September 2023. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Charles Koch Foundation, the James Hervey Johnson Charitable Education Trust, or Global Action to End Smoking. All errors are ours. Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1R01MH132552 (PI: Johanna Catherine Maclean). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health or the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Joseph J. Sabia
Dr. Sabia acknowledges research support for this work from the Center for Health Economics & Policy Studies (CHEPS) at San Diego State University (SDSU), which has received grants from the Charles Koch Foundation and the James Harvey Johnson Charitable Education Trust. Dr. Sabia acknowledges support for this work through a grant made to the San Diego State University Research Foundation from Global Action to End Smoking (formerly known as the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World), an independent, U.S. nonprofit 501(c)(3) grantmaking organization, accelerating science-based efforts worldwide to end the smoking epidemic. Global Action played no role in designing, implementing, data analysis, or interpretation of the study results, nor did Global Action edit or approve any presentations or publications from the study. The contents, selection, and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed, are the sole responsibility of the authors and should not be regarded as reflecting the positions of Global Action to End Smoking. Global Action’s mission is to end combustible tobacco use, which remains the leading preventable cause of death globally. The organization collaborates with academic and research centers and others to accelerate life-saving research and educational projects. Global Action does not seek or accept funding from companies that produce tobacco or non-medicinal nicotine products. The charitable gift agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) between the organization and its prior funder, PMI Global Services Inc., was terminated in September 2023. Dr. Sabia thanks Tony Chuo and Christian Pryfogle for outstanding research assistance and Dr. Yang Liang for helpful insights and suggestions. All errors are the authors’.
