Trade Protection, Stock-Market Returns, and Welfare
Working Paper 28758
DOI 10.3386/w28758
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Tariff announcements during the U.S.-China trade war had large and broad effects on financial variables: stock prices fell, yields declined, and risk premia rose. The stock-price reactions were heterogeneous in the cross-section during 2018–19—firms that imported from, exported to, or sold in China experienced significantly worse returns than other firms. These cross-sectional differences in announcement-day returns forecast subsequent declines in profits, sales, employment, and investment. Using a specific factors model, we show that these asset price movements can help identify the welfare impact of tariffs. We estimate that the trade war substantially reduced U.S. welfare.
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Copy CitationMary Amiti, Matthieu Gomez, Sang Hoon Kong, and David Weinstein, "Trade Protection, Stock-Market Returns, and Welfare," NBER Working Paper 28758 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3386/w28758.Download Citation
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