Age at Immigrant Arrival and Career Mobility: Evidence from Vietnamese Refugee Migration and the Amerasian Homecoming Act
Working Paper 32067
DOI 10.3386/w32067
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We study the long-term career mobility of young immigrants, mostly refugees, from Vietnam who moved to the US during 1989-1995. This migration wave was sparked by unexpected events, culminating in the 1987 Amerasian Homecoming Act. Characteristics of the wave minimized selection effects regarding who migrated. Small differences in the age at arrival, specifically being 14-17 years old on entry compared to 18-21, resulted in substantial differences in future economic outcomes. Using Census Bureau data, we characterize the different career profiles of young vs. older immigrants, and we quantify explanatory factors like education, language fluency, and persistence from initial employers.
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Copy CitationSari Pekkala Kerr, William R. Kerr, and Kendall E. Smith, "Age at Immigrant Arrival and Career Mobility: Evidence from Vietnamese Refugee Migration and the Amerasian Homecoming Act," NBER Working Paper 32067 (2024), https://doi.org/10.3386/w32067.Download Citation
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