Small Campaign Donors
Working Paper 30050
DOI 10.3386/w30050
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We assemble the first comprehensive dataset on small campaign donors in the U.S. from 2005 to 2020, leveraging the fact that small, previously unobservable contributions now largely flow through fundraising platforms required to report them. Although the number of small donors has surged, their aggregate contributions have not grown faster than large donors’. Small donors are more representative of the population but remain disproportionately white and affluent. They support similar candidates as large donors, do not target competitive races more, and are more reactive to salient events and political advertising. We conclude that they are unlikely to transform U.S. elections.
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Copy CitationLaurent Bouton, Julia Cagé, Edgard Dewitte, and Vincent Pons, "Small Campaign Donors," NBER Working Paper 30050 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3386/w30050.Download Citation
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