Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed Bank Resolution in the Crisis
This paper investigates the role of private equity (PE) in failed bank resolutions after the 2008 financial crisis, using proprietary FDIC failed bank acquisition data. PE investors made substantial investments in underperforming and riskier failed banks, particularly in geographies where local banks were also distressed, filling the gap created by a weak, undercapitalized banking sector. Using a quasi-random empirical design based on detailed bidding information, we show PE-acquired banks performed better ex post, with positive real effects for the local economy. Overall, PE investors had a positive role in stabilizing the financial system through their involvement in failed bank resolution.
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Copy CitationEmily Johnston-Ross, Song Ma, and Manju Puri, "Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed Bank Resolution in the Crisis," NBER Working Paper 28751 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3386/w28751.Download Citation
Non-Technical Summaries
- Regulators’ decision to facilitate nonbank private equity investors bidding for failed banks is estimated to have saved the Federal...
Published Versions
Emily Johnston‐Ross & Song Ma & Manju Puri, 2025. "Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed‐Bank Resolution in the Crisis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 80(1), pages 163-210, February, DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13399. citation courtesy of ![]()
EMILY JOHNSTON‐ROSS & SONG MA & MANJU PURI, 2025. "Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed‐Bank Resolution in the Crisis," The Journal of Finance, vol 80(1), pages 163-210.