The Environmental Costs of Sanctions: Flaring, Venting, and Biodiversity in Venezuela
This is a preliminary draft and may not have been subjected to the formal review process of the NBER. This page will be updated as the chapter is revised.
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Copy CitationMichele Fioretti, Kavanaugh FitzPatrick, and Alessandro Iaria, Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, volume 8 (University of Chicago Press, 2026), chap. 3, https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/environmental-and-energy-policy-and-economy-volume-8/environmental-costs-sanctions-flaring-venting-and-biodiversity-venezuela.Download Citation