Predicting Police Misconduct
    Working Paper 32432
  
        
    DOI 10.3386/w32432
  
        
    Issue Date 
  
          Whether police misconduct can be prevented depends partly on whether it can be predicted. We show police misconduct is partially predictable and that estimated misconduct risk is not simply an artifact of measurement error or a proxy for officer activity. We also show many officers at risk of on-duty misconduct have elevated off-duty risk too, suggesting a potential link between accountability and officer wellness. We show that targeting preventive interventions even with a simple prediction model – number of past complaints, which is not as predictive as machine learning but lower-cost to deploy – has marginal value of public funds of infinity.
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      Copy CitationGreg Stoddard, Dylan J. Fitzpatrick, and Jens Ludwig, "Predicting Police Misconduct," NBER Working Paper 32432 (2024), https://doi.org/10.3386/w32432.