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  • Pilar García-Gómez, Sílvia Garcia-Mandicó, Sergi Jiménez-Martín, and Judit Vall-Castelló, Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Reforms and Retirement Incentives (University of Chicago Press, 2018), chap. 9, https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/social-security-programs-and-retirement-around-world-reforms-and-retirement-incentives/trends-employment-and-social-security-incentives-spanish-pension-system-1980-2016.

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