The Financial Consequences of Being Denied Benefit Access
We examine the causal impact of being denied benefit access on the financial well-being of marginally-excluded households. Using experimental and quasi-random variation in the flexibility of mandatory intake interviews and a unique linkage between administrative Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and credit report data, we find that households screened out of SNAP due to administrative barriers suffer tangible downstream economic consequences. Specifically, we find that process-related denials increase debt and delinquencies, and decrease credit scores. These results highlight the economic importance of implementation design and its role in strengthening (or undermining) the financial protection provided by social insurance programs.
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      Copy CitationTatiana Homonoff, Min S. Lee, and Katherine Meckel, "The Financial Consequences of Being Denied Benefit Access," NBER Working Paper 34434 (2025), https://doi.org/10.3386/w34434.