TY - JOUR AU - Hoekstra, Mark AU - Mouganie, Pierre AU - Wang, Yaojing TI - Peer Quality and the Academic Benefits to Attending Better Schools JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 22337 PY - 2016 Y2 - June 2016 DO - 10.3386/w22337 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w22337 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w22337.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Mark Hoekstra Department of Economics Texas A&M University 3087 Allen Building 4228 TAMU College Station, TX 77843 Tel: (979) 845-7302 E-Mail: markhoekstra@tamu.edu Pierre Mouganie American University of Beirut P.O.Box 11-0236 / Department of Economics Riad El-Solh Beirut 1107 2020 Lebanon Tel: 0096170958156 E-Mail: pm10@aub.edu.lb Yaojing Wang Department of Economics Texas A&M University 4228 TAMU College Station, TX 77843 E-Mail: h0484022@tamu.edu AB - Despite strong demand for attending high schools with better peers, there is mixed evidence on whether doing so improves academic outcomes. We estimate the cognitive returns to high school quality using administrative data on a high-stakes college entrance exam in China. To overcome selection bias, we use a regression discontinuity design that compares applicants barely above and below high school admission thresholds. Results indicate that while peer quality improves significantly across all sets of admission cutoffs, the only increase in performance occurs from attending Tier I high schools. Further evidence suggests that the returns to high school quality are driven by teacher quality, rather than peer quality or class size. ER -