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@techreport{NBERw16989,
 title = "Cross-border media and nationalism: Evidence from Serbian radio in Croatia",
 author = "DellaVigna, Stefano and Enikolopov, Ruben and Mironova, Vera and Petrova, Maria and Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 number = "16989",
 year = "2011",
 month = "May",
 doi = {10.3386/w16989},
 URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w16989",
 abstract = {How do nationalistic media affect animosity between ethnic groups? We consider one of Europe's deadliest conflicts since WWII: the Serbo-Croatian conflict. We show that, after a decade of peace, cross-border nationalistic Serbian radio triggers ethnic hatred towards Serbs in Croatia. Mostly attracted by non-political content, many Croats listen to Serbian public radio (intended for Serbs in Serbia) whenever signal is available. As a result, the vote for extreme nationalist parties is higher, and ethnically offensive graffiti are more common, in Croatian villages with Serbian radio reception. A laboratory experiment confirms that Serbian radio exposure causes anti-Serbian sentiment among Croats. },
}