Political Centralization and Urban Primacy: Evidence from National and Provincial Capitals in the Americas

Sebastian Galiani and Sukkoo Kim, Understanding Long-Run Economic Growth: Geography, Institutions, and the Knowledge Economy (University of Chicago Press, 2008), chap. 4, https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/understanding-long-run-economic-growth-geography-institutions-and-knowledge-economy/political-centralization-and-urban-primacy-evidence-national-and-provincial-capitals-americas.