Financial Implications of Social Security Reforms in Japan

Akiko S. Oishi and Takashi Oshio, Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Fiscal Implications of Reform (University of Chicago Press, 2007), chap. 7, https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/social-security-programs-and-retirement-around-world-fiscal-implications-reform/financial-implications-social-security-reforms-japan.