Property Taxes and Housing Allocation Under Financial Constraints
Working Paper 35587
DOI 10.3386/w35587
Issue Date
Low property taxes amplify lock-in among elderly homeowners, limiting housing access for young families. Raising them reallocates housing toward the young through two channels: capitalization into lower prices reduces required downpayments for financially constrained buyers, a form of embedded leverage, while higher tax obligations raise holding costs for older owners. In our overlapping generations model, raising California’s property taxes to Texas levels increases young homeownership while decreasing elderly homeownership. Removing step-up basis also lowers elderly homeownership, suggesting their tenure is sustained by bequest tax advantages. The tax treatment of housing shapes housing allocation across generations.
-
-
Copy CitationJoshua Coven, Sebastian Golder, Arpit Gupta, and Abdoulaye Ndiaye, "Property Taxes and Housing Allocation Under Financial Constraints," NBER Working Paper 35587 (2026), https://doi.org/10.3386/w35587.Download Citation