Implications of the Decline in LGBT Rights for Population Mental Health: Evidence from Polish “LGBT-free zones”
We investigate the consequences of anti-LGBT laws in Poland for suicide attempts and fatalities by applying border-area difference-in-differences models to county-level data. We find that annual suicide attempts increased by 16%, or 5 attempts per 100k capita, after the enactment of anti-LGBT statutes. This rise in suicide attempts was concentrated among men, and was associated with 11 additional suicides per 100k individuals aged 30-49. We also find an increase in suicide attempts in areas that deliberated, but subsequently rejected anti-LGBT resolutions, providing evidence that stigmatization of minority groups leads to declines in population mental health.
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Copy CitationChad Meyerhoefer, Bingjin Xue, and Anna Poznańska, "Implications of the Decline in LGBT Rights for Population Mental Health: Evidence from Polish “LGBT-free zones”," NBER Working Paper 31702 (2023), https://doi.org/10.3386/w31702.Download Citation
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Published Versions
Meyerhoefer, Chad D. & Xue, Bingjin & Poznańska, Anna, 2025. "Implications of the decline in LGBT rights for population mental health: Evidence from Polish “LGBT-free zones”," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102973. citation courtesy of 
Chad D. Meyerhoefer & Bingjin Xue & Anna Poznańska, 2025. "Implications of the decline in LGBT rights for population mental health: Evidence from Polish “LGBT-free zones”," Journal of Health Economics, vol 100.
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