Playing it Safe? The Effect of Abortion Bans on Sexual Behavior
Working Paper 35333
DOI 10.3386/w35333
Issue Date
We estimate the effect of total abortion bans enacted after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health on sexual behavior. Using synthetic and standard difference-in-differences designs, we analyze gonorrhea rates and over-the-counter contraceptive purchases as indicators of sexual activity and contraceptive use. We find that total abortion bans reduced gonorrhea rates by 21% among the population aged 15–44 and increased condom purchases by 5.4%. County-level analyses suggest the response reflects awareness of state policy rather than changes in travel distance to providers. These findings are consistent with a framework in which abortion restrictions increase the perceived cost of unprotected sex, inducing more cautious behavior.
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Copy CitationJames M. Flynn, Caitlin K. Myers, and David R. Munro, "Playing it Safe? The Effect of Abortion Bans on Sexual Behavior," NBER Working Paper 35333 (2026), https://doi.org/10.3386/w35333.Download Citation