The Timing of First Professional Experience and Engineering Careers: Evidence from Random Assignment
Engineering students specialize before experiencing the work they train for. Students were randomly assigned a professional work term six months earlier versus later, with similar total training. Through five years after graduation, earlier exposure raises graduates’ share of years in engineering by 3.6 percentage points and their probability of working only in engineering by 7.1 points. We examine whether earlier practice improves learning, strengthens networks, or informs specialization choices. We find no lasting performance advantage and modestly larger networks. Evidence is clearest for earlier sorting: departures from engineering during training follow exposure, consistent with information arriving while specialization remains reversible.
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Copy CitationKevin J. Boudreau and Matt Marx, "The Timing of First Professional Experience and Engineering Careers: Evidence from Random Assignment," NBER Working Paper 26013 (2019), https://doi.org/10.3386/w26013.Download Citation
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