FRFs whose primary program is AP |
|---|
| Ian Dew-Becker, FRF, Northwestern University | AP | Appointed: 2016-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
CCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CC |
|
|
| Winston Wei Dou, FRF, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 2022-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
PC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
| Apr 2022 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| Eduardo Dávila, FRF, Yale University | AP,EFG | Appointed: 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
P SI |
|
|
|
nsf:Yale U., 2023-06-01 - 2028-05-31
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WWW |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Maryam Farboodi, FRF, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP,EFG | Appointed: 2019-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
PCCCC SI |
|
|
Sloan Foundation, , the Alfred P.
2023-03-01 - 2023-09-30
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
wW |
PCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
Wwww |
SI |
|
|
| Niels Joachim Gormsen, FRF, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 2023-04-24 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
PP SI |
|
N |
|
|
| Apr 2023 - June 2023 |
w |
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| Daniel Greenwald, FRF, New York University | AP,ME | Appointed: 2024-04-26 |
| Apr 2024 - June 2024 |
w |
|
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| Bernard Herskovic, FRF, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2021-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
SI |
|
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2023-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| May 2021 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Benjamin M. Hébert, FRF, Stanford University | AP,IFM | Appointed: 2018-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
CCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
PCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| Lawrence J. Jin, FRF, Cornell University | AP | Appointed: 2023-04-24 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
CCCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| Apr 2023 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| Tim Landvoigt, FRF, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 2018-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CC SI |
|
|
| Alan Moreira, FRF, University of Rochester | AP | Appointed: 2021-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
PCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| May 2021 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Michaela Pagel, FRF, Washington University in St. Louis | AP | Appointed: 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
PCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
www |
PCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| Cecilia Parlatore, FRF, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2020-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
www |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| Markus Pelger, FRF, Stanford University | AP | Appointed: 2024-04-26 |
| Apr 2024 - June 2024 |
w |
|
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| Robert J. Richmond, FRF, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2023-04-24 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| Apr 2023 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| (n/a) |
| Emil Siriwardane, FRF, Harvard University | AP | Appointed: 2021-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
P SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| May 2021 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Michael Weber, FRF, University of Chicago | AP,ME | Appointed: 2016-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
Wwwwwwww |
PCC SI |
|
N |
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2022-07-01 - 2024-07-31
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2019-07-01 - 2023-07-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
CCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
RR |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
WwwwwwW |
CCCCCCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
SR |
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WWwww |
PPCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
R |
RAs whose primary program is AP |
|---|
| Torben G. Andersen, RA, Northwestern University | AP | Appointed: 2000-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wWW |
CC |
|
|
| Yacine Aït-Sahalia, RA, Princeton University | AP | Appointed: 1995-05-01, 1999-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
CCC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
|
|
|
| Jennie Bai, RA, Georgetown University | AP | Appointed: 2019-05-01, 2019-09-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
PCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Ravi Bansal, RA, Duke University | AP | Appointed: 2007-04-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| Nicholas C. Barberis, RA, Yale University | AP | Appointed: 1999-07-01, 2008-04-14 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC SI |
OO |
|
Fuller and Thaler Asset Management
2020-01-01 - 2024-12-31
Bracebridge Capital
2020-01-01 - 2024-12-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCCCCC SI |
OO |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
PCCCCC SI |
OO |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCC SI |
O |
|
| David S. Bates, RA, University of Iowa | AP | Appointed: 1992-04-01, 1997-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| Jonathan B. Berk, RA, Stanford University | AP | Appointed: 1998-04-01, 2003-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCCC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C |
|
|
| Tim Bollerslev, RA, Duke University | AP | Appointed: 1992-04-01, 1995-10-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| Jaroslav Borovička, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2016-05-01, 2019-09-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
nsf:New York U., 2023-05-01 - 2024-04-30
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| Markus K. Brunnermeier, RA, Princeton University | AP,EFG,ME,IFM | Appointed: 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
C SI |
|
N |
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| John Y. Campbell, RA, Harvard University | AP,EFG,ME | Appointed: 1984-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
PCCC SI |
O |
|
Sloan Foundation, , the Alfred P.
2022-07-01 - 2025-06-30
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
WW |
PCCCCC SI |
|
S |
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
Www |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Hui Chen, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP | Appointed: 2010-04-20, 2014-09-15 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Mikhail Chernov, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WWW |
PCCC SI |
|
|
| Anna Cieslak, RA, Duke University | AP,ME | Appointed: 2020-05-01, 2021-09-30 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
PC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
PCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCC SI |
|
|
| John H. Cochrane, RA, Stanford University | AP,EFG | Appointed: 1988-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
WW |
C |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CC SI |
|
|
| Lauren Cohen, RA, Harvard University | AP | Appointed: 2008-04-07, 2014-09-15 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
P SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
P SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wW |
PC |
|
|
| Lin William Cong, RA, Cornell University | AP | Appointed: 2022-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wWWwWwwWwWww |
PPCCCC SI |
|
|
| Apr 2022 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| George M. Constantinides, RA, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 1989-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| Joshua D. Coval, RA, Harvard University | AP | Appointed: 2004-04-01, 2008-04-14 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Kent D. Daniel, RA, Columbia University | AP | Appointed: 1997-08-01, 2014-04-29 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Itamar Drechsler, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 2013-05-01, 2016-09-20 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2023-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
C SI |
|
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| Wenxin Du, RA, Columbia University | AP,IFM | Appointed: 2019-05-01, 2022-09-19 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
PCCC SI |
OOO |
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2023-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
PPCCC SI |
OOO |
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
www |
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Darrell Duffie, RA, Stanford University | AP | Appointed: 2000-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| Bernard Dumas, RA, INSEAD (France) | AP,IFM | Appointed: 1985-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WW |
C SI |
|
|
| Robert F. Engle III, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 1987-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
nsf:New York U., 2022-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
C SI |
|
R |
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
|
|
|
| Wayne E. Ferson, RA, University of Southern California | AP | Appointed: 1995-10-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCCC |
|
|
| Kenneth R. French, RA, Dartmouth College | AP | Appointed: 1988-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| Stefano Giglio, RA, Yale University | AP | Appointed: 2012-04-24, 2018-09-24 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
www |
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wwww |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WW |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| William N. Goetzmann, RA, Yale University | AP | Appointed: 1996-07-01, 1999-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
CC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
|
|
|
| Robert Goldstein, RA, University of Minnesota | AP | Appointed: 2005-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Mark Grinblatt, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2001-10-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| Nicolae B. Gârleanu, RA, Washington University in St. Louis | AP | Appointed: 2006-04-03, 2010-04-20 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
CCCCC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| Valentin Haddad, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2015-05-01, 2021-09-30 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
PCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| Lars P. Hansen, RA, University of Chicago | AP,EFG | Appointed: 1987-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
P |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
PC SI |
|
|
| Samuel M. Hartzmark, RA, Boston College | AP | Appointed: 2020-05-01, 2022-09-19 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
PCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
PCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Campbell R. Harvey, RA, Duke University | AP | Appointed: 1993-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
|
|
|
| Tarek Alexander Hassan, RA, Boston University | AP,IFM,POL | Appointed: 2011-05-01, 2017-09-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
O |
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
PCCCCCCC SI |
|
RR |
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
Ww |
PCCC SI |
|
|
| John C. Heaton, RA, University of Chicago | AP,EFG | Appointed: 1991-04-01, 1997-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCC |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C |
|
|
| David Hirshleifer, RA, University of Southern California | AP,CF | Appointed: 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
C |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
www |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
CC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WwWWr |
|
|
|
| Robert J. Hodrick, RA, Columbia University | AP,IFM | Appointed: 1982-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Harrison Hong, RA, Columbia University | AP | Appointed: 2009-04-06 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
CC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wWw |
CC SI |
|
|
| Alex Imas, RA, University of Chicago | AP,LS | Appointed: 2021-05-01, 2023-09-12 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
P |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
www |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
Ww |
PCCCCC SI |
|
|
| May 2021 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Ravi Jagannathan, RA, Northwestern University | AP | Appointed: 1998-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
CCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wwww |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Urban Jermann, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP,IFM | Appointed: 1997-07-01, 2004-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wW |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| Bryan T. Kelly, RA, Yale University | AP | Appointed: 2012-04-24, 2017-09-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
Wwww |
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wW |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
Ww |
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WW |
PCCC |
|
|
| Leonid Kogan, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP | Appointed: 2001-03-01, 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
P SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wW |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
PC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
PC |
|
|
| Ralph S. J. Koijen, RA, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 2010-04-20, 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
PPCCCC SI |
|
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2017-08-15 - 2023-07-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
PPCCCCCCC SI |
|
R |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
WWWr |
PCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
PCCCCC SI |
|
R |
| Arvind Krishnamurthy, RA, Stanford University | AP,EFG,ME,IFM | Appointed: 2008-04-14 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
CCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
PCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
Ww |
PCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wr |
PCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Camelia M. Kuhnen, RA, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | AP | Appointed: 2014-04-29, 2018-09-24 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Martin Lettau, RA, University of California, Berkeley | AP | Appointed: 2003-03-01, 2008-09-09 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
wW |
CCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
PC |
|
|
| Jonathan Lewellen, RA, Dartmouth College | AP | Appointed: 2002-04-01, 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Juhani T. Linnainmaa, RA, Dartmouth College | AP | Appointed: 2013-05-01, 2017-09-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Andrew W. Lo, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP | Appointed: 1985-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
P |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
www |
CCC |
|
|
| Lars A. Lochstoer, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2022-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC SI |
O |
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| Apr 2022 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| (n/a) |
| Francis A. Longstaff, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2001-10-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wW |
C |
|
|
| Deborah J. Lucas, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP,EFG | Appointed: 1991-04-01, 1997-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
PCC SI |
|
|
| Sydney C. Ludvigson, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2003-03-01, 2004-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
PCCC SI |
|
|
|
nsf:New York U., 2021-08-15 - 2024-07-31
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
PPCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
PCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Hanno Lustig, RA, Stanford University | AP,EFG,IFM | Appointed: 2003-03-01, 2011-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
www |
SI |
|
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2021-02-01 - 2024-01-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
wwwW |
PCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
www |
CCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
S |
| Anthony W. Lynch, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2002-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C |
|
|
| Rajnish Mehra, RA, Arizona State University | AP | Appointed: 2001-10-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Robert C. Merton, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP | Appointed: 1979-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
|
|
|
| Konstantin Milbradt, RA, Northwestern University | AP | Appointed: 2013-05-01, 2018-09-24 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
PC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCC |
|
|
| Tobias J. Moskowitz, RA, Yale University | AP | Appointed: 2001-01-01, 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| Tyler Muir, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2016-05-01, 2023-09-12 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WW |
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| Stefan Nagel, RA, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 2005-04-01, 2010-09-13 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
PC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
wW |
PCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCC SI |
|
|
| Robert Novy-Marx, RA, University of Rochester | AP | Appointed: 2007-04-23, 2014-09-15 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
W |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
SI |
|
|
| Christian Opp, RA, University of Rochester | AP | Appointed: 2020-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCC SI |
|
R |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
C SI |
|
|
| Stavros Panageas, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2008-04-07, 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
C SI |
|
|
| Dimitris Papanikolaou, RA, Northwestern University | AP | Appointed: 2012-04-24, 2016-04-19 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
PCCC SI |
O |
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WW |
C SI |
|
|
| Lubos Pastor, RA, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 2002-04-01, 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
PC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PPCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WWW |
PCCC SI |
|
|
| Carolin Pflueger, RA, University of Chicago | AP,ME | Appointed: 2018-05-01, 2023-09-12 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
O |
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wwW |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
Ww |
PCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Monika Piazzesi, RA, Stanford University | AP,ME,EFG | Appointed: 2001-01-01, 2006-09-11 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
nsf:Stanford U., 2020-08-01 - 2023-07-31
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| Matthew P. Richardson, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 1996-07-01, 1999-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
SI |
|
|
| Nikolai Roussanov, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 2010-04-20, 2014-09-15 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
PCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Tano Santos, RA, Columbia University | AP | Appointed: 2001-01-01, 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| Alexi Savov, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2014-04-29, 2019-09-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2023-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
C SI |
|
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| José A. Scheinkman, RA, Columbia University | AP | Appointed: 2005-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
W |
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wW |
CC SI |
|
|
| Eduardo S. Schwartz, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP | Appointed: 2000-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| G. William Schwert, RA, University of Rochester | AP | Appointed: 1988-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Jay A. Shanken, RA, Emory University | AP | Appointed: 1997-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
SI |
|
|
| Robert J. Shiller, RA, Yale University | AP,EFG,ME | Appointed: 1979-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Clemens Sialm, RA, University of Texas at Austin | AP,PE | Appointed: 2002-04-01, 2010-09-13 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCCC |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WWww |
CCCCCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Alp Simsek, RA, Yale University | AP,CF | Appointed: 2011-05-01, 2022-09-19 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
W |
C |
OO |
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2023-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
r |
P SI |
O |
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
wW |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WW |
CCC SI |
|
|
| Kenneth J. Singleton, RA, Stanford University | AP | Appointed: 1983-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Chester S. Spatt, RA, Carnegie Mellon University | AP | Appointed: 2008-09-09 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
OOOO |
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2023-09-01 - 2024-08-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
OOOO |
S |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
ww |
CCCCCCCC SI |
OOO |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCCCCCCC SI |
OOO |
|
| Robert F. Stambaugh, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 1990-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PPCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| Johannes Stroebel, RA, New York University | AP,CF,EFG,ME | Appointed: 2015-05-01, 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wwWwWW |
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
WwwW |
PPCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WWwWr |
PCC SI |
O |
|
| Richard H. Thaler, RA, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 1990-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C |
|
S |
| Heather Tookes, RA, Yale University | AP | Appointed: 2021-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| May 2021 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, RA, Columbia University | AP | Appointed: 2006-04-03, 2010-04-20 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
PCCCC SI |
|
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2021-02-01 - 2024-01-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
wwr |
PPPC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
WwwWwW |
PCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
WwwW |
PCCC SI |
|
S |
| Dimitri Vayanos, RA, London School of Economics | AP | Appointed: 1997-08-01, 2007-04-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
Ww |
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
CCCC SI |
O |
|
| Andrea Vedolin, RA, Boston University | AP,IFM | Appointed: 2019-05-01, 2020-09-14 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
PCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wW |
PCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Adrien Verdelhan, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP,IFM | Appointed: 2009-04-06, 2017-04-25 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| Pietro Veronesi, RA, University of Chicago | AP | Appointed: 2001-01-01, 2006-04-03 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
PCCC |
|
|
| Luis M. Viceira, RA, Harvard University | AP | Appointed: 1999-07-01, 2008-04-14 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
Norges Bank Investment Management
2016-01-01 - 2024-12-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| Annette Vissing-Jorgensen, RA, Federal Reserve Board | AP,ME,EFG | Appointed: 2001-06-01, 2007-04-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
PCCC SI |
OO |
|
Norges Bank Investment Management
2016-01-01 - 2024-12-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
W |
CCCCCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| Jessica Wachter, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 2002-04-01, 2008-09-09 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCC SI |
O |
|
| Jiang Wang, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP | Appointed: 1994-07-01, 1997-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| Neng Wang, RA, Columbia University | AP | Appointed: 2007-04-23, 2009-04-06 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
CCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
www |
CCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
wWwWwwWr |
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Pierre-Olivier Weill, RA, University of California, Los Angeles | AP,EFG | Appointed: 2008-04-07, 2011-05-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
C |
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
P |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
|
|
R |
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
C |
|
|
| Robert F. Whitelaw, RA, New York University | AP | Appointed: 2001-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
CC |
|
|
| Wei Xiong, RA, Princeton University | AP | Appointed: 2005-04-01, 2008-09-09 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
w |
PP SI |
O |
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
ww |
PCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
wW |
PPCCCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
ww |
CCCCCC SI |
O |
|
| Amir Yaron, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 1999-07-01, 2004-04-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
w |
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
|
|
|
| Mao Ye, RA, Cornell University | AP | Appointed: 2017-04-25, 2019-09-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
C SI |
OO |
|
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2018-10-01 - 2024-09-30
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
OOO |
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCCCC SI |
OOOO |
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
Www |
CCC SI |
OOO |
|
| Motohiro Yogo, RA, Princeton University | AP,IFM | Appointed: 2006-04-03, 2015-09-29 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
CCCC SI |
O |
|
University of Wisconsin-Madison, the
2022-09-30 - 2023-09-30
NSF-National Science Foundation, the
2017-08-15 - 2023-07-31
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
PPCCCCCCCC SI |
OO |
R |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
WWr |
PPCCCCCCCC SI |
O |
SR |
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCCCCCC SI |
|
R |
| Lu Zhang, RA, The Ohio State University | AP | Appointed: 2005-04-01, 2009-10-05 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
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|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
|
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
W |
CC |
|
|
| Haoxiang Zhu, RA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | AP | Appointed: 2014-04-29, 2019-09-23 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CCC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Stanley E. Zin, RA, New York University | AP,EFG | Appointed: 1990-09-01, 1997-09-01 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
C SI |
|
|
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
w |
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
|
CCCCCC SI |
|
|
| Jules H. van Binsbergen, RA, University of Pennsylvania | AP | Appointed: 2010-04-20, 2014-09-15 |
| July 2023 - June 2024 |
ww |
C SI |
O |
|
|
|
| July 2022 - June 2023 |
|
SI |
|
R |
| July 2021 - June 2022 |
|
CC SI |
|
|
| July 2020 - June 2021 |
w |
P SI |
|
|
REs whose primary program is AP |
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OLs whose primary program is AP |
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