TY - JOUR AU - Jackson,C. Kirabo TI - Non-Cognitive Ability, Test Scores, and Teacher Quality: Evidence from 9th Grade Teachers in North Carolina JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18624 PY - 2012 Y2 - December 2012 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18624 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18624.pdf N1 - Author contact info: C. Kirabo Jackson Northwestern University School of Education and Social Policy 2040 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/467-1803 E-Mail: kirabo-jackson@northwestern.edu AB - This paper presents a model where students have cognitive and non-cognitive ability, and a teacher’s effect on long-run outcomes is a combination of her effects on both ability-types. Conditional on cognitive scores, an underlying non-cognitive factor associated with student absences, suspensions, grades, and grade progression, is strongly correlated with long-run educational attainment, arrests, and earnings in survey data. In administrative data, teachers have meaningful causal effects on both cognitive-scores and this non-cognitive factor. Calculations indicate that teacher effects based on test scores alone fail to identify many excellent teachers, and may greatly understate the importance of teachers for adult outcomes. ER -