TY - JOUR AU - Chien,Yi-Li AU - Cole,Harold L. AU - Lustig,Hanno TI - Is the Volatility of the Market Price of Risk due to Intermittent Portfolio Re-balancing? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15382 PY - 2009 Y2 - September 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15382 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15382.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Yi-Li Chien 403 West State Street Krannert School of Management Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 Tel: 765-494-4438 E-Mail: yilichien@gmail.com Harold L. Cole Economics Department University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk 160 McNeil Building Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tel: 215-898-7788 E-Mail: colehl@sas.upenn.edu Hanno Lustig UCLA Anderson School of Management 110 Westwood Plaza, Suite C413 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1481 Tel: 310/825-1011 Fax: 310/825-9528 E-Mail: hlustig@anderson.ucla.edu AB - Our paper examines whether the well-documented failure of unsophisticated investors to rebalance their portfolios can help to explain the enormous counter-cyclical volatility of aggregate risk compensation in financial markets. To answer this question, we set up a model in which CRRA-utility investors have heterogeneous trading technologies. In our model, a large mass of investors do not re-balance their portfolio shares in response to aggregate shocks, while a smaller mass of active investors adjust their portfolio each period to respond to changes in the investment opportunity set. We find that these intermittent re-balancers more than double the effect of aggregate shocks on the time variation in risk premia by forcing active traders to sell more shares in good times and buy more shares in bad times. ER -