TY - JOUR AU - Dee,Thomas S. TI - Are There Civic Returns to Education? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9588 PY - 2003 Y2 - March 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9588 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9588.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Thomas Dee Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Polic and Department of Economics University of Virginia 235 McCormick Road P.O. Box 400893 Charlottesville, VA 22903 Tel: 434/243-3731 Fax: 434/243-6858 E-Mail: dee@virginia.edu AB - The hypothesized effects of educational attainment on adult civic engagement and attitudes provide some of the most important justifications for government intervention in the market for education. In this study, I present evidence on whether these externalities exist. I assess and implement two strategies for identifying the effects of educational attainment. One is based on the availability of junior and community colleges; the other, on changes in teen exposure to child labor laws. The results suggest that educational attainment has large and statistically significant effects on subsequent voter participation and support for free speech. I also find that additional schooling appears to increase the quality of civic knowledge as measured by the frequency of newspaper readership ER -