TY - JOUR AU - Rauch,James E. AU - Watson,Joel TI - Starting Small in an Unfamiliar Environment JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7053 PY - 1999 Y2 - March 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7053 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7053.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James E. Rauch Department of Economics University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0508 Tel: 858/534-2405 Fax: 858/534-7040 E-Mail: jrauch@weber.ucsd.edu Joel Watson UC, San Diego Department of Economics, 0508 9500 Gillman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0508 E-Mail: jwatson@ucsd.edu AB - Motivated by a characteristic way in which firms in developed countries make their decisions regarding cooperation with potential partners from less developed countries, we design a simple model of a DC firm's search for an LDC partner/supplier and the subsequent relationship between the two parties. Matched firms can start small' with a trial order or pilot project of variable size in order to gain information about the ability of the LDC firm to successfully carry out a large project. We derive results relating whether and how the parties start small to the characteristics of the large project and to the matching environment. Among other results, we show how risk and search cost are associated with the propensity to start small and we establish a connection between starting small and the expected longevity of successful partnerships. We also address methods of contract enforcement and demonstrate the relationship between starting small and monitoring. ER -