TY - JOUR AU - Berk,Jonathan B. AU - Green,Richard C. AU - Naik,Vasant TI - Valuation and Return Dynamics of New Ventures JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6745 PY - 1998 Y2 - October 1998 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6745 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6745.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jonathan B. Berk Graduate School of Business Stanford University 518 Memorial Way Stanford CA 94305-5015 Tel: 650/721-1280 Fax: 650/725-6152 E-Mail: jonathan.b.berk@gmail.com Richard Green Tepper School of Business Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Tel: 412/268-2302 E-Mail: rcgreen@cmu.edu vasant naik E-Mail: vasant.naik@uk.nomura.com AB - We develop and analyze a model of a multi-stage investment project that captures many features of R&D ventures and start-up companies. An important feature these problems share is that the firm learns about the potential profitability of the project throughout its life, but that research and development effort itself is only resolved through additional investment by the firm. In addition, the risks associated with the ultimate cash flows the firm realizes on completion of the project have a systematic component, while the purely technical risks are idiosyncratic. Our model captures these different sources of risk, and allows us to study their interaction in determining the risk premia earned by the venture during development. Our results show that the systematic risk, and the required risk premium, of the venture are highest early in its life, and decrease as it approaches completion, despite the idiosyncratic nature of the technical risk. ER -