@techreport{NBERw4937, title = "Using Expectations Data to Study Subjective Income Expectations", author = "Jeff Dominitz and Charles F. Manski", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "4937", year = "1994", month = "November", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w4937", abstract = {We have collected data on the one-year-ahead income expectations of members of American households in our Survey of Economic Expectations (SEE), a module of a national continuous telephone survey conducted at the University of Wisconsin. The income-expectations questions take this form: `What do you think is the percent chance (or what are the chances out of 100) that your total household income, before taxes, will be less than Y over the next 12 months?' We use the responses to a sequence of such questions posed for different income thresholds Y to estimate each respondent's subjective probability distribution for next year's household income. We use the estimates to study the cross-sectional variation in income expectations for one year into the future.}, }