We propose a new bankruptcy procedure. Initially, a firm's debts are cancelled, and cash and non-cash bids are solicited for the 'new" (all-equity) firm. Former claimants are given shares, or options to buy shares, in the new firm on the basis of absolute priority. Options are exercised once the bids are in. Finally, a shareholder vote is taken to select one of the bids. In essence, our procedure is a variant on the U.S. Chapter 7, in which non-cash bids are possible; this allows for reorganization. We believe our scheme is superior to Chapter 11 since it is simpler, quicker, market-based, avoids conflicts, and places appropriate discipline on management.
*Published: This paper was subsequently published as The Economics of Bankruptcy Reform, Philippe Aghion, Oliver D. Hart, John Moore, in NBER book Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 2, The (1994)
The Transition in Eastern Europeedited by Olivier J. Blanchard, Kenneth A. Froot, and Jeffrey D. Sachs University of Chicago Press; 1994
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