@techreport{NBERw3346, title = "Labor Market Distortions and Structural Adjustments in Developing Countries", author = "Sebastian Edwards and Alejandra Cox Edwards", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "3346", year = "1990", month = "May", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w3346", abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to provide a typology of different labor market configurations and investigate how two major structural adjustment policies, namely a trade liberalization reform and the relaxation of capital controls, affect the level of aggregate employment and the rate of unemployment. We consider a number of models starting from the traditional Australian approach. We then analyze a multiple sectors intertemporal setting and a model with uncertainty and search. We identify situations under which structural adjustment results in unemployment.}, }