Nominal Devaluations, Inflation and Inequality
We study the distribution of labor income during large devaluations. Across countries, inequality falls after large devaluations within the context of a surge in inflation and a fall and subsequent recovery of real labor income. To better understand inequality dynamics, we use a novel administrative dataset covering the 2002 Argentinean devaluation. We show that following a homogeneous fall in real labor income across workers, the bottom of the income distribution recovers faster than the top. Low labor mobility and lack of union coverage among high-income workers explain their slow recovery.
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Copy CitationAndrés Blanco, Andrés Drenik, and Emilio Zaratiegui, "Nominal Devaluations, Inflation and Inequality," NBER Working Paper 32494 (2024), https://doi.org/10.3386/w32494.Download Citation
Published Versions
Andrés Blanco & Andrés Drenik & Emilio Zaratiegui, 2025. "Nominal Devaluations, Inflation, and Inequality," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 17(3), pages 270-310, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20230002. citation courtesy of ![]()
Andrés Blanco & Andrés Drenik & Emilio Zaratiegui, 2025. "Nominal Devaluations, Inflation, and Inequality," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, vol 17(3), pages 270-310.