TY - JOUR AU - Dobbie,Will AU - Fryer,Roland G., Jr. TI - Exam High Schools and Academic Achievement: Evidence from New York City JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17286 PY - 2011 Y2 - August 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17286 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17286.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Will Dobbie Education Innovation Laboratory Harvard University 44 Brattle Street, 5th Floor Cambridge, MA 02138 E-Mail: dobbie@fas.harvard.edu Roland G. Fryer, Jr Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center 208 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-9592 Fax: 617/495-8570 E-Mail: rfryer@fas.harvard.edu AB - Publicly funded exam schools educate many of the world's most talented students. These schools typically contain higher achieving peers, more rigorous instruction, and additional resources compared to regular public schools. This paper uses a sharp discontinuity in the admissions process at three prominent exam schools in New York City to provide the first causal estimate of the impact of attending an exam school in the United States on longer term academic outcomes. Attending an exam school increases the rigor of high school courses taken and the probability that a student graduates with an advanced high school degree. Surprisingly, however, attending an exam school has little impact on Scholastic Aptitude Test scores, college enrollment, or college graduation -- casting doubt on their ultimate long term impact. ER -