TY - JOUR AU - Berry,Steven T. AU - Haile,Philip A. TI - Nonparametric Identification of Multinomial Choice Demand Models with Heterogeneous Consumers JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15276 PY - 2009 Y2 - August 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15276 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15276.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Steven T. Berry Yale University Department of Economics Box 208264 37 Hillhouse Avenue New Haven, CT 06520-8264 Tel: 203/432-3556 Fax: 203/432-6323 E-Mail: steven.berry@yale.edu Philip Haile Department of Economics Yale University 37 Hillhouse Avenue P.O. Box 208264 New Haven, CT 06520 Tel: 203/432-3568 Fax: 203/432-6323 E-Mail: philip.haile@yale.edu AB - We consider identification of nonparametric random utility models of multinomial choice using "micro data," i.e., observation of the characteristics and choices of individual consumers. Our model of preferences nests random coefficients discrete choice models widely used in practice with parametric functional form and distributional assumptions. However, the model is nonparametric and distribution free. It allows choice- specific unobservables, endogenous choice characteristics, unknown heteroskedasticity, and high-dimensional correlated taste shocks. Under standard "large support" and instrumental variables assumptions, we show identifiability of the random utility model. We demonstrate robustness of these results to relaxation of the large support condition and show that when it is replaced with a weaker "common choice probability" condition, the demand structure is still identified. We show that key maintained hypotheses are testable. ER -