TY - JOUR AU - Bordo,Michael D. AU - Dueker,Michael J. AU - Wheelock,David C. TI - Inflation, Monetary Policy and Stock Market Conditions JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14019 PY - 2008 Y2 - May 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14019 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14019.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael D. Bordo Department of Economics Rutgers University New Jersey Hall 75 Hamilton Street New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Tel: 732/822-7152 Fax: 732/932-7416 E-Mail: bordo@econ.rutgers.edu Michael J. Dueker Russell Investments 909 A Street Tacoma, WA 98402 E-Mail: MDueker@Russell.com David C. Wheelock Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P.O. Box 442 St. Louis, MO 63166-0442 Tel: (314) 444-8570 Fax: (314) 444-8731 E-Mail: david.c.wheelock@stls.frb.org AB - This paper examines the association between inflation, monetary policy and U.S. stock market conditions during the second half of the 20th century. We estimate a latent variable VAR to examine how macroeconomic and policy shocks affect the condition of the stock market. Further, we examine the contribution of various shocks to market conditions during particular episodes and find evidence that inflation and interest rate shocks had particularly strong impacts on market conditions in the postwar era. Disinflation shocks promoted market booms and inflation shocks contributed to busts. We conclude that central banks can contribute to financial market stability by minimizing unanticipated changes in inflation. ER -