TY - JOUR AU - Lehmann,Bruce N. TI - The Role of Beliefs in Inference for Rational Expectations Models JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11758 PY - 2005 Y2 - November 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11758 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11758.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Bruce Lehmann University of California, San Diego IR/PS 1415 Robinson Building Complex La Jolla, CA 92093-0519 Tel: 858/534-0945 Fax: 858/534-3939 E-Mail: blehmann@ucsd.edu AB - This paper discusses inference for rational expectations models estimated via minimum distance methods by characterizing the probability beliefs regarding the data generating process (DGP) that are compatible with given moment conditions. The null hypothesis is taken to be rational expectations and the alternative hypothesis to be distorted beliefs. This distorted beliefs alternative is analyzed from the perspective of a hypothetical semiparametric Bayesian who believes the model and uses it to learn about the DGP. This interpretation provides a different perspective on estimates, test statistics, and confidence regions in large samples, particularly regarding the economic significance of rejections in rational expectations models. ER -