TY - JOUR AU - Dus,Ivica AU - Maurer,Raimond AU - Mitchell,Olivia S. TI - Betting on Death and Capital Markets in Retirement: A Shortfall Risk Analysis of Life Annuities JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11271 PY - 2005 Y2 - April 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11271 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11271.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ivica Dus Raimond Maurer Finance Department Goethe University Grüneburgplatz 1 (Uni-PF. H 23) Frankfurt am Main Germany E-Mail: rmaurer@wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de Olivia S. Mitchell University of Pennsylvania Wharton School 3620 Locust Walk, St 3000 SH-DH Philadelphia, PA 19104-6302 Tel: 215-898-0424 Fax: 215/898-0310 E-Mail: mitchelo@wharton.upenn.edu AB - Retirees must draw down their accumulated assets in an orderly fashion, so as not to exhaust their funds too soon. We compare alternative phased withdrawal strategies to a life annuity benchmark using German data; one particular phased withdrawal rule seems attractive, as it offers relatively low expected shortfall risk, good expected payouts for the retiree during his life, and some bequest potential; results are similar for the US case. Delayed annuitization may also appeal, as it offers higher expected benefits with lower expected shortfalls. Requiring unisex mortality tables in annuity pric-ing raises women's risks under a phased withdrawal program. ER -