TY - JOUR AU - Djankov,Simeon AU - McLiesh,Caralee AU - Shleifer,Andrei TI - Private Credit in 129 Countries JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11078 PY - 2005 Y2 - January 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11078 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11078.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Simeon Djankov min E-Mail: sdjankov@minfin.bg Caralee McLiesh The World Bank 1818 H Street Washington, DC 20433 E-Mail: cmcliesh@worldbank.org Andrei Shleifer Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center M-9 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-5046 Fax: 617/496-1708 E-Mail: ashleifer@harvard.edu AB - We investigate cross-country determinants of private credit, using new data on legal creditor rights and private and public credit registries in 129 countries. We find that both creditor protection through the legal system and information sharing institutions are associated with higher ratios of private credit to GDP, but that the former is relatively more important in the richer countries. An analysis of legal reforms also shows that improvements in creditor rights and in information sharing precede faster credit growth. We also find that creditor rights are extremely stable over time, contrary to the convergence hypothesis. Finally, we find that legal origins are an important determinant of both creditor rights and information sharing institutions. ER -