@techreport{NBERw9995, title = "Appearing and Disappearing Dividends: The Link to Catering Incentives", author = "Malcolm Baker and Jeffrey Wurgler", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "9995", year = "2003", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w9995", abstract = {We document a close link between fluctuations in the propensity to pay dividends and catering incentives. First, we use the methodology of Fama and French (2001) to identify a total of four distinct trends in the propensity to pay dividends between 1963 and 2000. Second, we show that each of these trends lines up with a corresponding fluctuation in catering incentives: The propensity to pay increases when a proxy for the stock market dividend premium is positive and decreases when it is negative. The lone disconnect is attributable to Nixon-era controls.}, }