TY - JOUR AU - Dooley,Michael P. AU - Folkerts-Landau,David AU - Garber,Peter TI - An Essay on the Revived Bretton Woods System JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9971 PY - 2003 Y2 - September 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9971 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9971.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael P. Dooley Department of Economics Engineering II University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Tel: 831/459 3662 Fax: 831/459-5077 E-Mail: MPD@UCSC.EDU David Folkerts-Landau Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG London 1 Great Winchester Street London EC2 2EQ United Kingdom E-Mail: david.folkerts-landau@db.com Peter M. Garber Deutsche Bank 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 Tel: 212/250-5466 Fax: 212/250-2628 E-Mail: peter.garber@db.com AB - The economic emergence of a fixed exchange rate periphery in Asia has reestablished the United States as the center country in the Bretton Woods international monetary system. We argue that the normal evolution of the international monetary system involves the emergence of a periphery for which the development strategy is export-led growth supported by undervalued exchange rates, capital controls and official capital outflows in the form of accumulation of reserve asset claims on the center country. The success of this strategy in fostering economic growth allows the periphery to graduate to the center. Financial liberalization, in turn, requires floating exchange rates among the center countries. But there is a line of countries waiting to follow the Europe of the 1950s/60s and Asia today sufficient to keep the system intact for the foreseeable future. ER -