TY - JOUR AU - Irwin,Douglas A. TI - The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9943 PY - 2003 Y2 - September 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9943 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9943.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Douglas A. Irwin Department of Economics Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755 Tel: 603/646-2942 Fax: 603/646-2122 E-Mail: douglas.irwin@dartmouth.edu AB - Alexander Hamilton's Report on Manufactures (1791) is a classic document in the history of U.S. economic policy, but its fate in Congress is not well known. It is commonly believed that the report was never implemented. Although Hamilton's proposals for bounties (subsidies) failed to receive support, virtually every tariff recommendation put forward in the report was adopted by Congress in early 1792. These tariffs were not highly protectionist duties because Hamilton feared discouraging imports, which were the critical tax base on which he planned to fund the public debt. Indeed, because Hamilton's policy toward manufacturing was one of encouragement and not protection, those interests shifted their political support from the Federalists to the Jeffersonian Republicans during the 1790s. ER -