TY - JOUR AU - Kim,Sukkoo AU - Margo,Robert A. TI - Historical Perspectives on U.S. Economic Geography JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9594 PY - 2003 Y2 - March 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9594 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9594.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Sukkoo Kim Department of Economics Washington University One Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 Tel: 314/935-4961 Fax: 314/935-4156 E-Mail: soks@artsci.wustl.edu Robert A. Margo Department of Economics Boston University 270 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 Tel: 617/353-6819 Fax: 617/343-8495 E-Mail: margora@bu.edu AB - We review historical patterns of economic geography' for the United States from the colonial period to the present day. The analysis is framed in terms of two geographic scales: regions and cities. The compelling reason for studying geographic areas of different scales is that models that explain the location of economic activities at one scale many not apply to other scales. We consider the process of settling the frontier'; the development of national markets in goods and factors and, more generally, the convergence (and divergence) of regional economies; the growth of cities and the relationship between urbanization and trends in aggregate economic structure, such as industrialization; and changes in the internal spatial structure of cities. ER -