TY - JOUR AU - Hurd,Michael AU - Rohwedder,Susann TI - The Retirement-Consumption Puzzle: Anticipated and Actual Declines in Spending at Retirement JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9586 PY - 2003 Y2 - March 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9586 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9586.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael D. Hurd RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street Santa Monica, CA 90407 Tel: 310/451-6945 Fax: 310/451-6923 E-Mail: mhurd@rand.org Susann Rohwedder RAND 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407 Tel: 310-393 0411,ext. 7885 Fax: 310-451-6923 E-Mail: Susann_Rohwedder@rand.org AB - The simple one-good model of life-cycle consumption requires consumption smoothing.' However, British and U.S. households apparently reduce consumption at retirement and the reduction cannot be explained by the life-cycle model. An interpretation is that retirees are surprised by the inadequacy of resources. This interpretation challenges the life-cycle model where consumers are forward looking. However, data on anticipated consumption changes at retirement and on realized consumption changes following retirement show that the reductions are fully anticipated. Apparently the decline is due to the cessation of work-related expenses and the substitution of home production for market-purchased goods and services. ER -