@techreport{NBERw9586,
 title = "The Retirement-Consumption Puzzle: Anticipated and Actual Declines in Spending at Retirement",
 author = "Michael Hurd and Susann Rohwedder",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 number = "9586",
 year = "2003",
 month = "March",
 URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w9586",
 abstract = {The simple one-good model of life-cycle consumption requires consumption smoothing.' However, British and U.S. households apparently reduce consumption at retirement and the reduction cannot be explained by the life-cycle model. An interpretation is that retirees are surprised by the inadequacy of resources. This interpretation challenges the life-cycle model where consumers are forward looking. However, data on anticipated consumption changes at retirement and on realized consumption changes following retirement show that the reductions are fully anticipated. Apparently the decline is due to the cessation of work-related expenses and the substitution of home production for market-purchased goods and services.},
}