TY - JOUR AU - Alesina,Alberto AU - Ardagna,Silvia AU - Nicoletti,Giuseppe AU - Schiantarelli,Fabio TI - Regulation and Investment JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9560 PY - 2003 Y2 - March 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9560 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9560.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alberto F. Alesina Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center 210 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-8388 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: aalesina@harvard.edu Silvia Ardagna Senior Economist BofA Merrill Lynch 2 King Edward Street London EC1A 1HQ Tel: +44 20 79961512 E-Mail: silvia.ardagna@baml.com Giuseppe Nicoletti OECD Economics Department 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris CEDEX 16 FRANCE E-Mail: Giuseppe.nicoletti@oecd.org Fabio Schiantarelli Department of Economics Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Tel: 617-5524512 Fax: 617-5522308 E-Mail: schianta@bc.edu AB - One commonly held view about the difference between continental European countries and other OECD economies, especially the United States, is that the heavy regulation of Europe reduces its growth. Using newly assembled data on regulation in several sectors of many OECD countries, we provide substantial and robust evidence that various measures of regulation in the product market, concerning in particular entry barriers, are negatively related to investment. The implications of our analysis are clear: regulatory reforms, especially those that liberalize entry, are very likely to spur investment. ER -