TY - JOUR AU - Campbell,John Y. AU - Vuolteenaho,Tuomo TI - Bad Beta, Good Beta JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9509 PY - 2003 Y2 - February 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9509 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9509.pdf N1 - Author contact info: John Y. Campbell Morton L. and Carole S. Olshan Professor of Economics Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center 213 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-6448 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: john_campbell@harvard.edu Tuomo Vuolteenaho Arrowstreet Capital 200 Clarendon Street #30 Boston, MA 02116-5021 Tel: 617/496-6284 Fax: 617/495-8570 E-Mail: tvuolteenaho@arrowstreetcapital.com M1 - published as Campbell, Johny. and Tuomo Vuolteenaho. "Bad Beta, Good Beta," American Economic Review, 2004, v94(5,Dec), 1249-1275. AB - This paper explains the size and value anomalies' in stock returns using an economically motivated two-beta model. We break the CAPM beta of a stock with the market portfolio into two components, one reflecting news about the market's future cash flows and one reflecting news about the market's discount rates. Intertemporal asset pricing theory suggests that the former should have a higher price of risk; thus beta, like cholesterol, comes in bad' and good' varieties. Empirically, we find that value stocks and small stocks have considerably higher cash-flow betas than growth stocks and large stocks, and this can explain their higher average returns. The poor performance of the CAPM since 1963 is explained by the fact that growth stocks and high-past-beta stocks have predominantly good betas with low risk prices. ER -