TY - JOUR AU - Martell,Rodolfo AU - Stulz,Rene M. TI - Equity market liberalizations as country IPOs JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9481 PY - 2003 Y2 - February 2003 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9481 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9481.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Rodolfo Martell Purdue University Krannert School of Management West Lafayette, IN 47907 E-Mail: rmartell@purdue.edu Rene M. Stulz The Ohio State University Fisher College of Business 806A Fisher Hall Columbus, OH 43210-1144 Tel: 614/292-1970 Fax: 614/292-2359 E-Mail: stulz_1@cob.osu.edu AB - Equity market liberalizations are like IPOs, but they are IPOs of a country's stock market rather than of individual firms. Both are endogenous events whose benefits are limited by poor investor protection, agency costs, and information asymmetries. As for stock prices following an IPO, there are legitimate concerns about the efficiency in the period following the liberalization of the stock market returns of countries that liberalize their equity markets. Equity markets of liberalizing countries experience extremely strong performance immediately after the liberalization, but then go through a period of poor performance. This pattern of stock returns is more dramatic for countries with poorer financial development before the liberalization. ER -