TY - JOUR AU - Altonji,Joseph G. AU - Elder,Todd E. AU - Taber,Christopher R. TI - An Evaluation of Instrumental Variable Strategies for Estimating the Effects of Catholic Schools JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9358 PY - 2002 Y2 - December 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9358 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9358.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Joseph G. Altonji Department of Economics Yale University Box 208264 New Haven, CT 06520-8264 Tel: 203/432-6285 Fax: 203/432-5591 E-Mail: joseph.altonji@yale.edu Todd Elder E-Mail: telder@uiuc.edu Christopher R. Taber Department of Economics University of Wisconsin -Madison 1180 Observatory Dr Social Sciences Building #6448 Madison, WI 53706-1320 Tel: (608) 263-7791 Fax: (608) 262-2033 E-Mail: ctaber@ssc.wisc.edu AB - Several previous studies have relied on religious affiliation and the proximity to Catholic schools as exogenous sources of variation for identifying the effect of Catholic schooling on a wide variety of outcomes. Using three separate approaches, we examine the validity of these instrumental variables. We find that none of the candidate instruments is a useful source of identification of the Catholic school effect, at least in currently available data sets ER -