@techreport{NBERw9222, title = "A Survey of Behavioral Finance", author = "Nicholas Barberis and Richard Thaler", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "9222", year = "2002", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w9222", abstract = {Behavioral finance argues that some financial phenomena can plausibly be understood using models in which some agents are not fully rational. The field has two building blocks: limits to arbitrage, which argues that it can be difficult for rational traders to undo the dislocations caused by less rational traders; and psychology, which catalogues the kinds of deviations from full rationality we might expect to see. We discuss these two topics, and then present a number of behavioral finance applications: to the aggregate stock market, to the cross-section of average returns, to individual trading behavior, and to corporate finance. We close by assessing progress in the field and speculating about its future course.}, }