@techreport{NBERw9215, title = "Insurance, Self-Protection, and the Economics of Terrorism", author = "Darius Lakdawalla and George Zanjani", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "9215", year = "2002", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w9215", abstract = {This paper investigates the rationale for government intervention in the market for terrorism insurance, focusing on the externalities associated with self-protection. Self-protection by one target encourages terrorists to substitute towards less fortified targets. Investments in self- protection thus have negative external effects in the presence of rational terrorists. Government subsidies for terror insurance can discourage self-protection and limit the inefficiencies associated with these and other types of negative externalities. They may also serve as a complement to a policy of publicly provided protection.}, }