TY - JOUR AU - Levine,Ross TI - Bank-Based or Market-Based Financial Systems: Which is Better? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9138 PY - 2002 Y2 - September 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9138 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9138.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ross Levine Department of Economics Brown University 64 Waterman Street Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401/863-2170 E-Mail: ross_levine@brown.edu AB - For over a century, economists and policy makers have debated the relative merits of bank-based versus market-based financial systems. Recent research, however, argues that classifying countries as bank-based or market is not a very fruitful way to distinguish financial systems. This paper represents the first broad, cross-country examination of which view of financial structure is more consistent with the data. The results indicate that although overall financial development is robustly linked with economic growth, there is no support for either the bank-based or market-based view. ER -