TY - JOUR AU - Puga,Diego AU - Trefler,Daniel TI - Knowledge Creation and Control in Organizations JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9121 PY - 2002 Y2 - August 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9121 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9121.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Diego Puga IMDEA Isaac Newton 2 28760 Tres Cantos Spain Tel: +34918073355 Fax: NA E-Mail: diego.puga@imdea.org Daniel Trefler Rotman School of Management University of Toronto 105 St. George Street Toronto, ON M5S 3E6 CANADA Tel: 416/946-7945 Fax: 416/978-5433 E-Mail: dtrefler@rotman.utoronto.ca AB - The incremental innovations that underly much of modern economic growth typically involve changes to one or more components of a complex product. This creates a tension. On the one hand, a principal would like an agent to contribute innovative components. On the other hand, ironing out incompatibilities between interdependent components can be a drain on the principal's energies. The principal can conserve her energies by tightly controlling the innovation process, but this may inadvertently stifle the agent's incentive to innovate. We show precisely how this tension between creating knowledge and controlling knowledge shapes organizational forms. The novel concepts introduced are illustrated with case studies of the flat panel cathode ray tube industry and Boeing's recent location decisions. ER -