TY - JOUR AU - Bils,Mark AU - Klenow,Peter J. TI - Some Evidence on the Importance of Sticky Prices JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9069 PY - 2002 Y2 - July 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9069 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9069.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Mark Bils Department of Economics University of Rochester Rochester, NY 14627 Tel: 585/275-0488 Fax: 585/256-2309 E-Mail: bils@troi.cc.rochester.edu Peter J. Klenow Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Tel: 650/725-8169 Fax: NA E-Mail: Pete@Klenow.net AB - We examine the frequency of price changes for 350 categories of goods and services covering about 70% of consumer spending, based on unpublished data from the BLS for 1995 to 1997. Compared with previous studies we find much more frequent price changes, with half of prices lasting less than 4.3 months. The frequency of price changes differs dramatically across categories. We exploit this variation to ask how inflation for 'flexible-price goods' (goods with frequent changes in individual prices) differs from inflation for 'sticky-price goods' (those displaying infrequent price changes). Compared to the predictions of popular sticky price models, actual inflation rates are far more volatile and transient, particularly for sticky-price goods. The data appendix for this paper can be found at http://www.nber.org/data-appendix/w9069/ ER -