@techreport{NBERw9052, title = "Factor Price Equalization in the UK?", author = "Andrew B. Bernard and Stephen Redding and Peter K. Schott and Helen Simpson", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "9052", year = "2002", month = "July", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w9052", abstract = {This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity differences, unobserved region-industry factor quality differences and variation in production technology across industries. We test relative factor price equalization across regions of the UK. Although the UK is small and densely-populated, we find evidence of statistically significant and economically important departures from relative factor price equalization. Our estimates suggest three distinct relative factor price areas with a clear spatial structure. We explore explanations for these findings, including multiple cones of diversification, region-industry technology differences, agglomeration and increasing returns to scale.}, }