TY - JOUR AU - Mishkin,Frederic S. AU - White,Eugene N. TI - U.S. Stock Market Crashes and Their Aftermath: Implications for Monetary Policy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8992 PY - 2002 Y2 - June 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8992 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8992.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Frederic S. Mishkin Columbia University Graduate School of Business Uris Hall 817 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212-854-3488 Fax: 212/662-8474 E-Mail: fsm3@columbia.edu Eugene N. White Department of Economics Rutgers University 75 Hamilton Street New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1248 Tel: 732-932-7363 Fax: 732/932-7416 E-Mail: white@economics.rutgers.edu AB - This paper examines fifteen historical episodes of stock market crashes and their aftermath in the United States over the last one hundred years. Our basic conclusion from studying these episodes is that financial instability is the key problem facing monetary policy makers and not stock market crashes, even if they reflect the possible bursting of a bubble. With a focus on financial stability rather than the stock market, the response of central banks to stock market fluctuations is more likely to be optimal and maintain support for the independence of the central bank. ER -